{"id":986,"date":"2021-12-10T14:13:56","date_gmt":"2021-12-10T14:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/"},"modified":"2021-12-10T14:14:02","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T14:14:02","slug":"a-naval-battle-at-pitti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/","title":{"rendered":"A naval battle at Pitti!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>At the time of the Grand Dukes, in the courtyard of Palazzo Pitti, the most sumptuous society parties and theatrical performances took place.  <\/p>\n\n<p>The marriage in 1589 between Ferdinando I Medici and Christine Lorraine, favourite niece of Catherine Queen of France, marked a turning point in the Medici policy of alliances. For this solemn occasion the festivities were to be memorable!  <\/p>\n\n<p>To impress its prestigious guests, a naumachia was staged, which could be admired from the upper floors of the courtyard, which was transformed into a spectacular setting for a naval battle! But how did they do it?  <\/p>\n\n<p>The sides were sealed with bitumen and the courtyard was filled with water to a height of almost 2 metres.  <\/p>\n\n<p>In Livorno were specially built 18 ships, protagonists of the theatrical reconstruction of a real naval battle between Turks and Christians.  <\/p>\n\n<p>The effect was amazing, also thanks to the suggestive pyrotechnics by Bernardo Buontalenti, the court architect famous for his technical devices including automata, merry-go-rounds and fireworks. For this reason he was also called Bernardo of the pinwheels!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the time of the Grand Dukes, in the courtyard of Palazzo Pitti, the most sumptuous society parties and theatrical performances took place. The marriage in 1589 between Ferdinando I Medici and Christine Lorraine, favourite niece of Catherine Queen of France, marked a turning point in the Medici policy of alliances. For this solemn occasion [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":472,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A naval battle at Pitti! - Costanza Sessa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A naval battle at Pitti! - Costanza Sessa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At the time of the Grand Dukes, in the courtyard of Palazzo Pitti, the most sumptuous society parties and theatrical performances took place. The marriage in 1589 between Ferdinando I Medici and Christine Lorraine, favourite niece of Catherine Queen of France, marked a turning point in the Medici policy of alliances. For this solemn occasion [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Costanza Sessa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-10T14:13:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-10T14:14:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/naumachia.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1703\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Costanza Sessa\",\"description\":\"Florence and Tuscany Guide\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/naumachia.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/naumachia.jpg\",\"width\":2500,\"height\":1703},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/\",\"name\":\"A naval battle at Pitti! - Costanza Sessa\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-10T14:13:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-10T14:14:02+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/42fd0175763624479708b2c104f986d8\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"A naval battle at Pitti!\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/42fd0175763624479708b2c104f986d8\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/236beba9a491b475a7ee7eb0a8bc68b2d91dbdd0445f7a03b12669e55df32a88?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/236beba9a491b475a7ee7eb0a8bc68b2d91dbdd0445f7a03b12669e55df32a88?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/author\/superadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A naval battle at Pitti! - Costanza Sessa","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"A naval battle at Pitti! - Costanza Sessa","og_description":"At the time of the Grand Dukes, in the courtyard of Palazzo Pitti, the most sumptuous society parties and theatrical performances took place. The marriage in 1589 between Ferdinando I Medici and Christine Lorraine, favourite niece of Catherine Queen of France, marked a turning point in the Medici policy of alliances. For this solemn occasion [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/","og_site_name":"Costanza Sessa","article_published_time":"2021-12-10T14:13:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-12-10T14:14:02+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2500,"height":1703,"url":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/naumachia.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/","name":"Costanza Sessa","description":"Florence and Tuscany Guide","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/naumachia.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/naumachia.jpg","width":2500,"height":1703},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/","name":"A naval battle at Pitti! - Costanza Sessa","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2021-12-10T14:13:56+00:00","dateModified":"2021-12-10T14:14:02+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/42fd0175763624479708b2c104f986d8"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"A naval battle at Pitti!"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/42fd0175763624479708b2c104f986d8","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/236beba9a491b475a7ee7eb0a8bc68b2d91dbdd0445f7a03b12669e55df32a88?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/236beba9a491b475a7ee7eb0a8bc68b2d91dbdd0445f7a03b12669e55df32a88?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com"],"url":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/author\/superadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=986"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":989,"href":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/986\/revisions\/989"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}