{"id":986,"date":"2021-12-10T14:13:56","date_gmt":"2021-12-10T14:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/"},"modified":"2021-12-10T14:14:02","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T14:14:02","slug":"a-naval-battle-at-pitti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/","title":{"rendered":"A naval battle at Pitti!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the time of the Grand Dukes, in the courtyard of Palazzo Pitti, the most sumptuous society parties and theatrical performances took place.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The marriage in 1589 between Ferdinando I Medici and Christine Lorraine, favourite niece of Catherine Queen of France, marked a turning point in the Medici policy of alliances. For this solemn occasion the festivities were to be memorable!  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To impress its prestigious guests, a naumachia was staged, which could be admired from the upper floors of the courtyard, which was transformed into a spectacular setting for a naval battle! But how did they do it?  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The sides were sealed with bitumen and the courtyard was filled with water to a height of almost 2 metres.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Livorno were specially built 18 ships, protagonists of the theatrical reconstruction of a real naval battle between Turks and Christians.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The effect was amazing, also thanks to the suggestive pyrotechnics by Bernardo Buontalenti, the court architect famous for his technical devices including automata, merry-go-rounds and fireworks. For this reason he was also called Bernardo of the pinwheels!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the time of the Grand Dukes, in the courtyard of Palazzo Pitti, the most sumptuous society parties and theatrical performances took place. The marriage in 1589 between Ferdinando I Medici and Christine Lorraine, favourite niece of Catherine Queen of France, marked a turning point in the Medici policy of alliances. For this solemn occasion [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":472,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A naval battle at Pitti! - Costanza Sessa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A naval battle at Pitti! - Costanza Sessa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At the time of the Grand Dukes, in the courtyard of Palazzo Pitti, the most sumptuous society parties and theatrical performances took place. The marriage in 1589 between Ferdinando I Medici and Christine Lorraine, favourite niece of Catherine Queen of France, marked a turning point in the Medici policy of alliances. For this solemn occasion [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/en\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Costanza Sessa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-10T14:13:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-10T14:14:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/naumachia.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1703\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\\\/en\\\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\\\/en\\\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42fd0175763624479708b2c104f986d8\"},\"headline\":\"A naval battle at Pitti!\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-10T14:13:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-10T14:14:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\\\/en\\\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":178,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\\\/en\\\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/naumachia.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\\\/en\\\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/florenceandtuscanyguide.com\\\/en\\\/a-naval-battle-at-pitti\\\/\",\"name\":\"A naval battle at Pitti! 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